Korea and the Reform of Global Governance: Opportunities for Cooperation with the EU

This paper examines the potential for enhanced cooperation between the EU and the Republic of Korea (ROK) in reforming global governance amid growing geopolitical instability. It underscores the shared commitment of both actors to multilateralism, the rule of law, and sustainable development. Key findings highlight South Korea’s reliability as a strategic partner due to its strong democratic institutions, economic capacity, and dedication to global norms. The EU and ROK demonstrate broad alignment on reforms to the United Nations, particularly regarding the Security Council and peacebuilding efforts, and advocate for more effective roles within the G7, G20, and WTO. They also share goals in areas such as development finance, climate policy, health governance, and digital regulation, with an emphasis on inclusive, human-centric approaches. The authors argue that by pursuing focused, realistic goals and engaging selectively with major powers, the EU and ROK can lead in shaping a more stable and inclusive international order.