Europe in the Stranglehold of Technological Competition

The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Centre for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy (CSDS) or the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). This note is funded by the European Union through a European Research Council grant on Competition in the Digital Era: Geopolitics and Technology in the 21st Century (CODE), under grant number 101116328.