Daniel Fiott

Head, Defence and Statecraft
Pleinlaan 5, 1050, Brussel, Belgium

Prof. Dr Daniel Fiott is an Assistant Professor at the Centre for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy (CSDS) at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), where he heads the Defence and Statecraft Programme. He is also a Non-Resident Fellow at the Real Instituto Elcano in Madrid. His work focuses on European security and defence, with particular expertise in defence-industrial policy, military-technology strategy and EU security and defence cooperation.

Dr Fiott previously served as a Senior Analyst at the EU Institute for Security Studies (2016–2022), where he played a central role in shaping policy debates on European defence, including through contributions to the EU Global Strategy and assisting in the drafting of the EU’s Strategic Compass. He has also held positions at the University of Kent (2018-2022) and the College of Europe (2009-2012). Across his career, he has advised EU institutions, NATO bodies, national governments and international organisations and has led or contributed to numerous commissioned studies for the European Parliament, the European Commission, NATO and defence ministries.

Dr Fiott is the author of the monograph Defence Industrial Cooperation in the EU (Routledge) and has published extensively in leading peer-reviewed journals such as the Journal of Common Market StudiesJournal of European IntegrationEuropean Security and The Journal of Strategic Studies. Dr Fiott has also edited major collective volumes and Chaillot Papers on European security and sovereignty. Dr Fiott has published over 250 papers and serves on various scientific and selection committees for European institutions and national research councils, and he has reviewed widely for top international journals.

Dr Fiott received his PhD in political science from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel with the support of a scholarship from the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO). He received his MPhil in International Relations from the University of Cambridge.

Selected Research

“The Three Images of EU Strategic Autonomy: Perspectives on Wedging, Binding and Hedging”, Journal of European Integration, 47(6) (2025): 825-842.

“Player and Playground: Europe in US-China Competition Journal of European Integration, 47(6) (2025): 785-803 – with Simón, L.

“Space”, in Lucarelli, S. and Sperling, J. (eds.) The Handbook of European Union Governance (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2025): 515-526.

“From Liberalisation to Industrial Policy: A Geoeconomic Turn in the European Defence Market?”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 62(4) (2024): 1012-1027.

“The Challenges of Defence Spending in Europe”, Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, 59(4) (2024): 189-192.

“In Every Crisis an Opportunity? European Union Integration in Defence and the War on Ukraine”, Journal of European Integration, 45(3) (2023): 447-462.

“Article 173 TFUE – L’industrie européenne de la défense”, in Bernard, E., Loïez, Q. and Rodrigues, S. (eds.) L’Union européenne de la défense: Commentaire article par article (Brussels: Larcier Intersentia, 2024): 559-577.

“Strategic Competition: Toward a Genuine Step-Change for Europe’s Defence Industry?”, The Economics of Peace and Security Journal, 18(1) (2023): 7-17.

“Europe and the South: The Maritime Dimension”, Revue Confluences Méditerranée, 123(4) (2022): 111-121.

“The Fog of War: Russia’s War on Ukraine, European Defence and Military Capabilities”, Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, 57(3) (2022): 152-156.

Selected Policy Analysis

“Assessing Europe’s Resilience and Preparedness in an Era of Strategic Risks”, HCSS Special Report, (The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, 2025) – with Horen, H., Vandoren, P-J. and Feldhusen, J.

“More Money, More Dependence? Financing EU Defence for Autonomy and Cooperation”, FEPS Policy Brief, (The Foundation for European Progress Studies, 2025).

“Ties That Truly Bind? The Potential for Defence Industrial Cooperation between South Korea, NATO and the EU”, CSDS In-Depth Paper 18/2025 (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2025).

“The Defence Dilemma: Can Spain Ride Europe’s Defence Revival?”, ARI Report, (Real Instituto Elcano, 2025) – with Arteaga, F. and Simón, L.

“Sovereignty by Design? Security of Supply in Defence in the European Union”, ARES Group Paper (Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques, 2025).

“The Price of Plenty: Industrial Overcapacities, China and European Defence”, CSDS Policy Brief 27 (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2025).

“Return on Investment? Understanding the Rationales for Increased Military Expenditure in Europe”, CSDS Policy Brief 22 (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2025).

“Counting on the Cloud? NATO, Digital Modernisation and Cloud Computing”, CSDS In-Depth Paper 17/2025 – with Calcara, A.

“Defence Innovation Trends: A Data Snapshot of the European Defence Fund, 2021-2024”, CSDS Policy Brief 15 (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2025).

“Integrated Arsenals? Mapping Defence Industrial Relations Between Europe and Ukraine”, ARES Group Paper, (Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques, 2024).

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